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EFFECTS OF LASER ON ORTHODONTIC WIRES ACCORDING TO WELDING ATMOSPHERE

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Abstract

°á·Ð
±³Á¤¿ë ¼±Àç¿¡ hookÀ̳ª spring°ú °°Àº º¸Á¶¹°À» ºÎÂøÇÒ ¶§ º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î Àü±â³³ÂøÀ̳ª Åä
¿ÀÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ soldering µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¸ ³³ÂøºÎÀÇ °­µµÀúÇÏ, ºÎ½Ä ¹× º¯»ö, ÈÚ, set down
µîÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º°­, Cr-Co, TMA, Ni-Ti µî 4Á¾ÀÇ ±³Á¤¿ë ¼±À縦
¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Nd:YAG ·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ ¿¹³ÊÁö ÁØÀ§¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸Â´ë±â¿Í °ãÄ¡±â µî 2°¡Áö °á
ÇÕ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±â¿Í ¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­ ÀÚ°¡³³Âø½ÃÅ°°í ¸¸´É½ÃÇè±â·Î ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý
ÇÏÁßÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¹Ì¼¼°æµµ±â·Î ÀÚ°¡³³ÂøºÎÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼°æµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
SS, CC, TMÀÇ ¸Â´ë±â ³³Âø½Ã ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý ÇÏÁßÀº 2JÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ±ºÀÌ ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±âº¸´Ù
¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª NT´Â 2J, 4J, 10J¿¡¼­¸¸ ¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â°¡ À¯ÀÇÂ÷ ÀÖ°Ô
³ô¾Ò´Ù(P<0.05). ƯÈ÷ TMÀº ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­´Â ·¹ÀÌÀú Á¶»ç·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý ÇÏ
ÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­º¸´Ù 2-3¹è Á¤µµ
´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
°ãÄ¡±â ³³Âø½ÃÀÇ ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý ÇÏÁßÀº SS´Â 2J¿¡¼­ ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±âº¸´Ù ³·Àº °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸
³ª ³ª¸ÓÁö ±ºÀº À¯ÀÇÂ÷°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, CC´Â 2J, 6J¿¡¼­ ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±âº¸´Ù ¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â ³³
Âø±ºÀÇ ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý ÇÏÁßÀÌ À¯ÀÇÂ÷ ÀÖ°Ô ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç(P<0.05) ³ª¸ÓÁö ±ºÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦
º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(P>0.05). TMÀº ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­´Â ·¹ÀÌÀú Á¶»ç·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý
ÇÏÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 4JÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ±º¿¡¼­ ´ë±â
ºÐÀ§±âº¸´Ù ¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼºÀÖ°Ô ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(P<0.05). NT´Â ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±âº¸´Ù ¾Ë
°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±âÀÇ 8, 10, l2J¿¡¼­´Â ³³ÂøÀ̵ÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. SS, CC,
TMÀÇ °ãÄ¡±â ³³Âø 12JÀÇ ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý ÇÏÁßÀº ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±â¿Í ¾Ë°ï°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ð
µç ½ÇÇ豺Áß¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÂ÷ ¾øÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(P<0.05).
Cr-Co¼±ÀçÀÇ ³³ÂøºÎ ¹Ì¼¼°æµµ´Â ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­´Â È®½ÇÇÑ °¨¼Ò ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª ¾Ë°ï
°¡½º ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­´Â °æµµÀÇ º¯È­°¡ °ÅÀÇ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º°­ ¼±Àç´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ °æÇâ
À» ³ªÅ¸³Â°í, TMA¼±Àç´Â ´ë±â ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­ Á» ´õ ¸¹Àº °æµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, Ni-Ti¼±Àç
´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º°­, Co-Cr, TMA ¼±Àç´Â °ãÄ¡±â ³³Âø¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·¹ÀÌÀú ³³Âø½Ã
³³ÂøºÐÀ§±â¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÎÀå-ÆÄÀý ÇÏÁßÀÌ °¡Àå ¿ì¼öÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î
»ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The electric welding and/or soldering with flame torch to make a hook or spring on
orthodontic wires seemed to have insufficient strength, anti-corrosion, anti-discoloration,
and set down resistance. In this study, tension-fracture load and micro-hardness of
laser welded joint for stainless steel(SS), Cr-Co(CC), TMA(TM) and Ni-Ti(NT) wires
were tested with universal testing machine and micro-hardness tester. The welding was
done under air and argon(Ar)-gas atmospheres. The enegy intensity of Nd:YAG laser
was changed and two diffenrent welding methods, butt and lap joints, were tested.
The results were showed that tension-fracture loads of butt joint welded SS, CC and
TM were increased with higher laser energy intensity in Ar-gas atmosphere compared
to air atmosphere except 2J. In NT, 2, 4, and 10J were showed higher tension-fracture
loads under Ar-gas atmosphere(P<0.005). In TM, tension-fracture load was increased
with higher laser energy intensity under Ar-gas but decreased under air atmosphere.
Tension-fracture loads of the lap joint welding were showed not significantly differences
between air and Ar-gas atmospheres except 2J of 55 and 2 and 6J of CC (P<0.05). In
TM, higher laser energy intensity groups were showed higher tension-fracture load
under Ar-gas atmosphere. They were showed significant difference except in 4J
group(P<0.05). NT also were showed higher result in Ar-gas atmosphere. They were
showed joint failure in 8, 10, and 12J group under air atmosphere. The lesion-fracture
load of 12J group of SS, CC and TM were showed the highest result.
The micro-hardness of CC joint showed significantly lower result in atmosphere. SS
and NT showed no significant differences. TM showed higher hardness under
atmosphere.
This study showed that SS, CC, and TM wires were seemed to be able to get
sufficient laser welded joint under clinical condition.

Å°¿öµå

laser welding; orthodontic wire; argon gas;

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KCI